According to the disease model of addiction, how is addiction perceived?

Addiction, as understood through the disease model, is viewed as an illness that necessitates medical treatment. This perspective acknowledges that addiction alters brain function and chemistry, which can impact decision-making and self-control. Treatment within the disease model typically involves a comprehensive approach that may include therapy, medication, and support through various treatment facilities or programs. Recognizing addiction as a medical condition emphasizes the importance of addressing it with appropriate healthcare strategies rather than solely relying on willpower or personal responsibility. This model seeks to reduce stigma and encourage individuals to seek help, underlining that recovery is both possible and often requires professional intervention.