In the DSM-5, what terminology is used for diagnostic categories related to substance use?

The correct terminology used in the DSM-5 for diagnostic categories related to substance use is "Substance Use Disorder." This term reflects a comprehensive approach to understanding substance-related issues, incorporating a range of problematic behaviors associated with the use of alcohol and drugs.

"Substance Use Disorder" acknowledges that the severity of an individual's problems with substances can vary widely, allowing for a nuanced understanding of the impact of substance use on a person's life. The disorder classification is based on specific criteria, including the inability to control use, social issues resulting from use, and the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. This holistic classification aims to improve treatment outcomes by emphasizing a spectrum of risk rather than categorizing individuals strictly as 'abusers' or 'dependent.'

The other options, while historically relevant in the context of substance-related issues, are not utilized in the current diagnostic framework established by the DSM-5. This shift signifies a more sophisticated understanding of addiction and its complexities, which assists addiction counselors in providing more effective and tailored care to those seeking help.