Maslow's Hierarchy of needs suggests that which needs must be met before psychological needs become salient?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model, typically visualized as a pyramid. The foundation of this hierarchy is comprised of physiological needs, which include basic life necessities such as air, water, food, and shelter. Once individuals fulfill these fundamental needs, they move on to safety needs, which encompass the need for security, stability, and freedom from fear.

Safety needs are the next level above physiological needs in Maslow's model. These include personal security, financial stability, health and well-being, as well as safety nets against accidents and illness. It is essential that these safety needs are satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level psychological needs, such as love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization.

Thus, for psychological needs to become salient, the individual must first have a sense of safety and security in their environment. A failure to meet safety needs can lead to anxiety and insecurity, preventing an individual from engaging in social relationships or pursuing self-esteem and personal growth. In this context, the correct choice regarding the needs that must be met before psychological needs become prominent is indeed related to safety needs.