The goal of complete abstinence is most consistent with the ______________ model of addiction.

The goal of complete abstinence aligns with the disease model of addiction because this model views addiction as a chronic and progressive illness that necessitates total abstinence from the substance. The disease model underscores that individuals cannot merely moderate their usage, as attempts to do so may lead to relapse due to the nature of addiction being physiological and psychological.

In this framework, the focus is on recognizing addiction as a medical condition. This perspective encourages individuals to seek treatment options that facilitate comprehensive recovery, emphasizing that total abstinence is often the most effective route to avoid the debilitating cravings and physical symptoms associated with substance use disorders.

While the biopsychosocial model considers the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors in addiction, it does not inherently promote complete abstinence as the primary goal. Similarly, the socio-cultural model emphasizes the influence of societal norms and contexts in shaping substance use behaviors, which may include moderation or controlled use, rather than advocating for total abstention. The behavioral model concentrates on changing specific behaviors associated with addiction and may also support moderation strategies. However, the disease model remains firmly aligned with the principle of complete abstinence as the safest and most beneficial outcome for those combating addiction.