What factor, alongside economic deprivation and stress, has been linked to substance abuse among African Americans?

Racism has been linked to substance abuse among African Americans because it contributes to the stress and trauma that can lead to substance use as a coping mechanism. Experiencing systemic racism and discrimination can result in feelings of marginalization, alienation, and hopelessness. This social injustice often exacerbates existing mental health issues and creates a hostile environment that can contribute to substance use as individuals seek relief from the emotional and psychological pain caused by these negative experiences.

Research indicates that the chronic stress related to racism can lead to increased vulnerability to addiction and substance abuse. Unlike other factors, racism specifically addresses the social context and inequities that uniquely affect African American communities, making it a significant factor beyond just economic deprivation and stress. This understanding is vital for developing culturally competent approaches in prevention and treatment programs designed to support African Americans dealing with substance use issues.