Which concept suggests that individuals have an innate desire to self-actualize?

Humanistic theory is the concept that emphasizes the inherent human drive towards self-actualization. This theory posits that people possess an intrinsic motivation to reach their full potential, which includes personal growth, self-awareness, and fulfilling one's capabilities. Major figures in this field, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, argued that individuals strive to achieve their best selves when provided with a supportive and understanding environment.

This drive for self-actualization is recognized as a fundamental aspect of human existence, reflecting a desire for growth beyond just basic needs. In the context of counseling, understanding this concept can help professionals support clients in their journeys toward fulfilling their innate potential.

The other theories presented focus on different aspects of human behavior. Behaviorism concentrates on observable behaviors and how they're learned through interactions with the environment, while cognitive theory deals with how thoughts and perceptions influence behavior. Existential theory examines individual existence and the search for meaning but does not specifically highlight the innate desire for self-actualization in the same way that humanistic theory does.