Why might a parent refuse direct eye contact during a counseling session?

A parent refusing direct eye contact during a counseling session may indicate cultural differences in communication styles. In many cultures, direct eye contact is not considered necessary or appropriate during conversations, especially in situations that involve authority figures, such as a counselor. Instead, individuals from certain cultural backgrounds might view avoiding eye contact as a sign of respect or deference. Understanding this aspect of nonverbal communication is crucial for counselors as it demonstrates sensitivity to cultural norms and can foster a more trusting and respectful therapeutic environment. Recognizing that these behaviors are not always indicative of disinterest or discomfort allows the counselor to build rapport and engage the parent more effectively.